Manual Testing Syllabus: From Basics to Advanced Techniques

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🌟 Module 1: Introduction to Software Testing

  • What is Software Testing?
    Definition and importance in ensuring software reliability.

  • Different Testing Levels and Types:
    Overview of unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing.

  • Role of Manual Testing in the Testing Life Cycle:
    Understanding manual testing’s place in the overall SDLC.


🌱 Module 2: Basics of Testing

  • Understanding Requirements and Specifications:
    How to read and interpret functional requirements (FRS).

  • Test Case Design and Execution:
    How to create effective test cases and execute them.

  • Defect Life Cycle and Reporting:
    Steps from defect discovery to closure.


πŸ” Module 3: Testing Techniques

  • Black-box Testing:
    Test without knowing the internal structure, focusing on outputs from inputs.

  • White-box Testing:
    Test based on knowledge of the internal workings of the application.

  • Grey-box Testing:
    Combination of black-box and white-box testing.


πŸ“ Module 4: Test Planning and Strategy

  • Developing a Test Plan:
    Key components of a robust test plan.

  • Defining Testing Scope and Objectives:
    Setting clear goals for testing activities.

  • Risk Analysis and Mitigation Strategies:
    Identifying potential risks and ways to mitigate them.


βš™οΈ Module 5: Test Execution

  • Test Environment Setup:
    Preparing the environment where tests will run.

  • Test Data Creation:
    How to generate effective test data.

  • Execution of Test Cases:
    Steps to run tests and document results.


πŸ”§ Module 6: Defect Tracking and Reporting

  • Identifying and Logging Defects:
    Steps for defect discovery and logging.

  • Defect Life Cycle:
    Tracking defects from identification to resolution.

  • Generating Defect Reports:
    How to create clear and actionable defect reports.


πŸ“„ Module 7: Testing Documentation

  • Creating Test Cases and Test Scripts:
    Best practices for writing test cases and test scripts.

  • Test Summary Reports:
    How to summarize test results effectively.

  • Traceability Matrix:
    Mapping requirements to test cases for full coverage.


πŸ… Module 8: Quality Assurance

  • Importance of QA in the Development Process:
    Why quality assurance is vital to the success of any project.

  • QA Methodologies and Best Practices:
    Industry-standard QA practices for consistent quality.


πŸš€ Module 9: Introduction to Automation Testing

  • Overview of Automation Testing:
    When to consider automation vs manual testing.

  • When to Automate Testing:
    Understanding the right scenarios for test automation.


πŸ§‘β€πŸ’» Module 10: Practical Exercises and Case Studies

  • Hands-on Exercises:
    Practical examples to solidify concepts.

  • Case Studies:
    Real-world scenarios to understand testing challenges and solutions.


Level 1: Manual Testing Concepts

  • What is Software?
    Overview of different types of software.

  • What is Software Testing?
    Key objectives and importance of testing.

  • Project vs Product:
    Differences between projects and products in the context of testing.

  • Error, Bug, Defect, Failure:
    Understanding the distinctions.

  • Why Bugs Occur?
    Common reasons for defects in software.

  • SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle):
    Stages and testing within each stage.

  • STLC (Software Testing Life Cycle):
    Phases of the testing life cycle.

  • Testing Models:
    Waterfall, Spiral, and V-Model.

  • QA, QC, QE:
    Roles in quality assurance, control, and engineering.

  • Static and Dynamic Testing:
    Understanding the difference between static analysis and dynamic execution.

  • Verification and Validation:
    The difference between verifying and validating software.

  • Types of Testing:
    Functional, Non-functional, System testing, GUI testing.

  • Test Design Techniques:
    Methods to create efficient test cases (equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis).

  • Re-testing, Regression Testing:
    Ensuring changes don’t break existing functionality.

  • Exploratory Testing and Ad-hoc Testing:
    Testing without predefined scripts.

  • Sanity and Smoke Testing:
    Preliminary testing before deeper testing.

  • End-to-End Testing:
    Ensuring the full workflow is functional.

  • Test Environment and Test Execution:
    Preparing for and executing tests.

  • Defect Reporting and Test Closure:
    Reporting defects and closing the testing phase.


Level 2: Software Testing Projects

  • Project Introduction:
    Understanding functional requirements from FRS.

  • Creating Test Scenarios and Test Cases:
    Developing test scenarios and writing effective test cases.

  • Test Execution and Bug Reporting:
    Running tests, tracking, and reporting bugs.

  • Test Sign Off:
    Ensuring testing is complete and meeting the goals.


Level 3: Agile Testing & Jira Tool

  • Introduction to Agile/Scrum Process:
    The principles of Agile and Scrum methodologies.

  • Sprint and User Stories:
    Creating and working with sprints and user stories in Agile.

  • Estimating Story Points:
    Techniques for estimation and planning.

  • Sprint Activities:
    Sprint planning, backlog refinement, sprint reviews, and retrospectives.

  • Jira Tool:

    • Installing and configuring Jira.

    • Creating Epics, User Stories, and Sprints.

    • Tracking bugs and writing test cases in Jira with the Zephyr plugin.

    • Creating test cycles and executing test cases.


Level 4: Mobile Testing

  • Introduction to Mobile Testing:
    Differences and challenges of testing mobile applications.

  • Mobile Application SDLC:
    The mobile software development life cycle.

  • Mobile Application Types:
    Native, Web, and Hybrid apps.

  • Mobile Test Strategy and Planning:
    Approaches to testing mobile apps effectively.


Level 5: Database Testing (Basic)

  • Database Testing Fundamentals:
    Basics of database testing.

  • SQL Queries for Testing:
    Basic SQL queries used in testing.


Level 6: API Testing (Basic)

  • What is API Testing?
    Introduction to testing application programming interfaces (APIs).

  • How APIs Work:
    Understanding API communication protocols.

  • Types of API Testing:
    Functional, Load, Security, and others.

  • Common API Protocols and Status Codes:
    REST, SOAP, and understanding HTTP status codes.


πŸ’Ό Resume Building and Mock Interviews

  • Building a Strong Resume for Testing Roles
    Tailor your resume to highlight relevant skills and experience.

  • Mock Interviews:
    Simulated interviews to prepare for real-world job opportunities.


🎯 Continuous Improvement

  • Quiz/Exercise After Every Class:
    Reinforce learning with quizzes and exercises.

  • Group Discussions:
    Discuss testing concepts and industry trends.

  • Projects:

    • Live Project: Practical exposure.

    • Assessment Project: Validate learning and skill set.

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